# 1 Samuel 30 ## 1 Samuel 30:1 - [KJV] And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire; - [ASV] And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid upon the South, and upon Ziklag, and had smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire, - [YLT] And it cometh to pass, in the coming in of David and his men to Ziklag, on the third day, that the Amalekites have pushed unto the south, and unto Ziklag, and smite Ziklag, and burn it with fire, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:1 - ## 1 Samuel 30:2 - [KJV] And had taken the women captives, that *were* therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried *them* away, and went on their way. - [ASV] and had taken captive the women *and all* that were therein, both small and great: they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way. - [YLT] and they take captive the women who *are* in it; from small unto great they have not put any one to death, and they lead away, and go on their way. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:2 - ## 1 Samuel 30:3 - [KJV] So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, *it was* burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives. - [ASV] And when David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captive. - [YLT] And David cometh in -- and his men -- unto the city, and lo, burnt with fire, and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters have been taken captive! ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:3 - ## 1 Samuel 30:4 - [KJV] Then David and the people that *were* with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. - [ASV] Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. - [YLT] And David lifteth up -- and the people who *are* with him -- their voice and weep, till that they have no power to weep. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:4 - ## 1 Samuel 30:5 - [KJV] And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. - [ASV] And David's two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. - [YLT] And the two wives of David have been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelite; ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:5 - ## 1 Samuel 30:6 - [KJV] And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God. - [ASV] And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David strengthened himself in Jehovah his God. - [YLT] and David hath great distress, for the people have said to stone him, for the soul of all the people hath been bitter, each for his sons and for his daughters; and David doth strengthen himself in Jehovah his God. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:6 - ## 1 Samuel 30:7 - [KJV] And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David. - [ASV] And David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David. - [YLT] And David saith unto Abiathar the priest, son of Ahimelech, 'Bring nigh, I pray thee, to me the ephod;' and Abiathar bringeth nigh the ephod unto David, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:7 - ## 1 Samuel 30:8 - [KJV] And David enquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake *them*, and without fail recover *all*. - [ASV] And David inquired of Jehovah, saying, If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue; for thou shalt surely overtake *them*, and shalt without fail recover *all*. - [YLT] and David asketh at Jehovah, saying, 'I pursue after this troop -- do I overtake it?' And He saith to him, 'Pursue, for thou dost certainly overtake, and dost certainly deliver.' ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:8 - ## 1 Samuel 30:9 - [KJV] So David went, he and the six hundred men that *were* with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed. - [ASV] So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed. - [YLT] And David goeth on, he and six hundred men who *are* with him, and they come in unto the brook of Besor, and those left have stood still, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:9 - ## 1 Samuel 30:10 - [KJV] But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor. - [ASV] But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor. - [YLT] and David pursueth, he and four hundred men, (and two hundred men stand still who have been too faint to pass over the brook of Besor), ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:10 - ## 1 Samuel 30:11 - [KJV] And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water; - [ASV] And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they gave him water to drink. - [YLT] and they find a man, an Egyptian, in the field, and take him unto David, and give to him bread, and he eateth, and they cause him to drink water, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:11 - ## 1 Samuel 30:12 - [KJV] And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk *any* water, three days and three nights. - [ASV] And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him; for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights. - [YLT] and give to him a piece of a bunch of dried figs, and two bunches of raisins, and he eateth, and his spirit returneth unto him, for he hath not eaten bread nor drunk water three days and three nights. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:12 - ## 1 Samuel 30:13 - [KJV] And David said unto him, To whom *belongest* thou? and whence *art* thou? And he said, I *am* a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick. - [ASV] And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I fell sick. - [YLT] And David saith to him, 'Whose *art* thou? and whence *art* thou?' And he saith, 'An Egyptian youth I *am*, servant to a man, an Amalekite, and my lord forsaketh me, for I have been sick three days, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:13 - ## 1 Samuel 30:14 - [KJV] We made an invasion *upon* the south of the Cherethites, and upon *the coast* which *belongeth* to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire. - [ASV] We made a raid upon the South of the Cherethites, and upon that which belongeth to Judah, and upon the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire. - [YLT] we pushed *to* the south of the Cherethite, and against that which *is* to Judah, and against the south of Caleb, and Ziklag we burned with fire.' ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:14 - ## 1 Samuel 30:15 - [KJV] And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company. - [ASV] And David said to him, Wilt thou bring me down to this troop? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this troop. - [YLT] And David saith unto him, 'Dost thou bring me down unto this troop?' and he saith, 'Swear to me by God -- thou dost not put me to death, nor dost thou shut me up into the hand of my lord -- and I bring thee down unto this troop.' ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:15 - ## 1 Samuel 30:16 - [KJV] And when he had brought him down, behold, *they were* spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. - [ASV] And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad over all the ground, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. - [YLT] And he bringeth him down, and lo, they are spread out over the face of all the earth, eating, and drinking, and feasting, with all the great spoil which they have taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:16 - ## 1 Samuel 30:17 - [KJV] And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled. - [ASV] And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, who rode upon camels and fled. - [YLT] And David smiteth them from the twilight even unto the evening of the morrow, and there hath not escaped of them a man, except four hundred young men who have ridden on the camels, and are fled. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:17 - ## 1 Samuel 30:18 - [KJV] And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David rescued his two wives. - [ASV] And David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken; and David rescued his two wives. - [YLT] And David delivereth all that the Amalekites have taken; also his two wives hath David delivered. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:18 - ## 1 Samuel 30:19 - [KJV] And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any *thing* that they had taken to them: David recovered all. - [ASV] And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor anything that they had taken to them: David brought back all. - [YLT] And there hath not lacked to them *anything*, from small unto great, and unto sons and daughters, and from the spoil, even unto all that they had taken to themselves, the whole hath David brought back, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:19 - ## 1 Samuel 30:20 - [KJV] And David took all the flocks and the herds, *which* they drave before those *other* cattle, and said, This *is* David's spoil. - [ASV] And David took all the flocks and the herds, *which* they drove before those *other* cattle, and said, This is David's spoil. - [YLT] and David taketh the whole of the flock, and of the herd, they have led on before these cattle, and they say, 'This *is* David's spoil.' ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:20 - ## 1 Samuel 30:21 - [KJV] And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that *were* with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them. - [ASV] And David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to abide at the brook Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them. - [YLT] And David cometh in unto the two hundred men who were too faint to go after David, and whom they cause to abide at the brook of Besor, and they go out to meet David, and to meet the people who *are* with him, and David approacheth the people, and asketh of them of welfare. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:21 - ## 1 Samuel 30:22 - [KJV] Then answered all the wicked men and *men* of Belial, of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them *ought* of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead *them* away, and depart. - [ASV] Then answered all the wicked men and base fellows, of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them aught of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that he may lead them away, and depart. - [YLT] And every bad and worthless man, of the men who have gone with David, answereth, yea, they say, 'Because that they have not gone with us we do not give to them of the spoil which we have delivered, except each his wife and his children, and they lead away and go. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:22 - ## 1 Samuel 30:23 - [KJV] Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which the LORD hath given us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the company that came against us into our hand. - [ASV] Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which Jehovah hath given unto us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand. - [YLT] And David saith, 'Ye do not do so, my brethren, with that which Jehovah hath given to us, and He doth preserve us, and doth give the troop which cometh against us into our hand; ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:23 - ## 1 Samuel 30:24 - [KJV] For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part *is* that goeth down to the battle, so *shall* his part *be* that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike. - [ASV] And who will hearken unto you in this matter? for as his share is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his share be that tarrieth by the baggage: they shall share alike. - [YLT] and who doth hearken to you in this thing? for as the portion of him who was brought down into battle, so also *is* the portion of him who is abiding by the vessels -- alike they share.' ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:24 - ## 1 Samuel 30:25 - [KJV] And it was *so* from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day. - [ASV] And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day. - [YLT] And it cometh to pass from that day and forward, that he appointeth it for a statute and for an ordinance for Israel unto this day. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:25 - ## 1 Samuel 30:26 - [KJV] And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, *even* to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD; - [ASV] And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold, a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of Jehovah: - [YLT] And David cometh in unto Ziklag, and sendeth of the spoil to the elders of Judah, to his friends, (saying, 'Lo, for you a blessing, of the spoil of the enemies of Jehovah),' ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:26 - ## 1 Samuel 30:27 - [KJV] To *them* which *were* in Bethel, and to *them* which *were* in south Ramoth, and to *them* which *were* in Jattir, - [ASV] To them that were in Beth-el, and to them that were in Ramoth of the South, and to them that were in Jattir, - [YLT] to those in Beth-El, and to those in South Ramoth, and to those in Jattir, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:27 - ## 1 Samuel 30:28 - [KJV] And to *them* which *were* in Aroer, and to *them* which *were* in Siphmoth, and to *them* which *were* in Eshtemoa, - [ASV] and to them that were in Aroer, and to them that were in Siphmoth, and to them that were in Eshtemoa, - [YLT] and to those in Aroer, and to those in Siphmoth, and to those in Eshtemoa, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:28 - ## 1 Samuel 30:29 - [KJV] And to *them* which *were* in Rachal, and to *them* which *were* in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to *them* which *were* in the cities of the Kenites, - [ASV] and to them that were in Racal, and to them that were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them that were in the cities of the Kenites, - [YLT] and to those in Rachal, and to those in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to those in the cities of the Kenites, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:29 - ## 1 Samuel 30:30 - [KJV] And to *them* which *were* in Hormah, and to *them* which *were* in Chorashan, and to *them* which *were* in Athach, - [ASV] and to them that were in Hormah, and to them that were in Borashan, and to them that were in Athach, - [YLT] and to those in Hormah, and to those in Chor-Ashan, and to those in Athach, ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:30 - ## 1 Samuel 30:31 - [KJV] And to *them* which *were* in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt. - [ASV] and to them that were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt. - [YLT] and to those in Hebron, and to all the places where David had gone up and down, he and his men. ### Notes on 1 Samuel 30:31 -