# Judges 5 ## Judges 5:1 - [KJV] Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying, - [ASV] Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying, - [YLT] And Deborah singeth -- also Barak son of Abinoam -- on that day, saying: -- ### Notes on Judges 5:1 - ## Judges 5:2 - [KJV] Praise ye the LORD for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves. - [ASV] For that the leaders took the lead in Israel, For that the people offered themselves willingly, Bless ye Jehovah. - [YLT] 'For freeing freemen in Israel, For a people willingly offering themselves Bless ye Jehovah. ### Notes on Judges 5:2 - ## Judges 5:3 - [KJV] Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, *even* I, will sing unto the LORD; I will sing *praise* to the LORD God of Israel. - [ASV] Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, *even* I, will sing unto Jehovah; I will sing praise to Jehovah, the God of Israel. - [YLT] Hear, ye kings; give ear, ye princes, I, to Jehovah, I -- I do sing, I sing praise to Jehovah, God of Israel. ### Notes on Judges 5:3 - ## Judges 5:4 - [KJV] LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water. - [ASV] Jehovah, when thou wentest forth out of Seir, When thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, The earth trembled, the heavens also dropped, Yea, the clouds dropped water. - [YLT] Jehovah, in Thy going forth out of Seir, In Thy stepping out of the field of Edom, Earth trembled, also the heavens dropped, Also thick clouds dropped water. ### Notes on Judges 5:4 - ## Judges 5:5 - [KJV] The mountains melted from before the LORD, *even* that Sinai from before the LORD God of Israel. - [ASV] The mountains quaked at the presence of Jehovah, Even yon Sinai at the presence of Jehovah, the God of Israel. - [YLT] Hills flowed from the face of Jehovah, This one -- Sinai -- From the face of Jehovah, God of Israel. ### Notes on Judges 5:5 - ## Judges 5:6 - [KJV] In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways. - [ASV] In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, In the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, And the travellers walked through byways. - [YLT] In the days of Shamgar son of Anath -- In the days of Jael -- The ways have ceased, And those going in the paths go *in* crooked ways. ### Notes on Judges 5:6 - ## Judges 5:7 - [KJV] *The inhabitants of* the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel. - [ASV] The rulers ceased in Israel, they ceased, Until that I Deborah arose, That I arose a mother in Israel. - [YLT] Villages ceased in Israel -- they ceased, Till that I arose -- Deborah, That I arose, a mother in Israel. ### Notes on Judges 5:7 - ## Judges 5:8 - [KJV] They chose new gods; then *was* war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? - [ASV] They chose new gods; Then was war in the gates: Was there a shield or spear seen Among forty thousand in Israel? - [YLT] He chooseth new gods, Then war *is* at the gates! A shield is not seen -- and a spear Among forty thousand in Israel. ### Notes on Judges 5:8 - ## Judges 5:9 - [KJV] My heart *is* toward the governors of Israel, that offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the LORD. - [ASV] My heart is toward the governors of Israel, That offered themselves willingly among the people: Bless ye Jehovah. - [YLT] My heart *is* to the lawgivers of Israel, Who are offering themselves willingly among the people, Bless ye Jehovah! ### Notes on Judges 5:9 - ## Judges 5:10 - [KJV] Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, and walk by the way. - [ASV] Tell *of it*, ye that ride on white asses, Ye that sit on rich carpets, And ye that walk by the way. - [YLT] Riders on white asses -- Sitters on a long robe -- And walkers by the way -- meditate! ### Notes on Judges 5:10 - ## Judges 5:11 - [KJV] *They that are delivered* from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the LORD, *even* the righteous acts *toward the inhabitants* of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the LORD go down to the gates. - [ASV] Far from the noise of archers, in the places of drawing water, There shall they rehearse the righteous acts of Jehovah, *Even* the righteous acts of his rule in Israel. Then the people of Jehovah went down to the gates. - [YLT] By the voice of shouters Between the places of drawing water, There they give out righteous acts of Jehovah, Righteous acts of His villages in Israel, Then ruled in the gates have the people of Jehovah. ### Notes on Judges 5:11 - ## Judges 5:12 - [KJV] Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam. - [ASV] Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, utter a song: Arise, Barak, and lead away thy captives, thou son of Abinoam. - [YLT] Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, utter a song; Rise, Barak, and take captive thy captivity, Son of Abinoam. ### Notes on Judges 5:12 - ## Judges 5:13 - [KJV] Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the LORD made me have dominion over the mighty. - [ASV] Then came down a remnant of the nobles *and* the people; Jehovah came down for me against the mighty. - [YLT] Then him who is left of the honourable ones He caused to rule the people of Jehovah, He caused me to rule among the mighty. ### Notes on Judges 5:13 - ## Judges 5:14 - [KJV] Out of Ephraim *was there* a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer. - [ASV] Out of Ephraim *came down* they whose root is in Amalek; After thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples; Out of Machir came down governors, And out of Zebulun they that handle the marshal's staff. - [YLT] Out of Ephraim their root *is* against Amalek. After thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples. Out of Machir came down lawgivers, And out of Zebulun those drawing with the reed of a writer. ### Notes on Judges 5:14 - ## Judges 5:15 - [KJV] And the princes of Issachar *were* with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben *there were* great thoughts of heart. - [ASV] And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; As was Issachar, so was Barak; Into the valley they rushed forth at his feet. By the watercourses of Reuben There were great resolves of heart. - [YLT] And princes in Issachar *are* with Deborah, Yea, Issachar *is* right with Barak, Into the valley he was sent on his feet. In the divisions of Reuben, Great *are* the decrees of heart! ### Notes on Judges 5:15 - ## Judges 5:16 - [KJV] Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben *there were* great searchings of heart. - [ASV] Why sattest thou among the sheepfolds, To hear the pipings for the flocks? At the watercourses of Reuben There were great searchings of heart. - [YLT] Why hast thou abode between the boundaries, To hear lowings of herds? For the divisions of Reuben, Great *are* the searchings of heart! ### Notes on Judges 5:16 - ## Judges 5:17 - [KJV] Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches. - [ASV] Gilead abode beyond the Jordan: And Dan, why did he remain in ships? Asher sat still at the haven of the sea, And abode by his creeks. - [YLT] Gilead beyond the Jordan did tabernacle, And Dan -- why doth he sojourn *in* ships? Asher hath abode at the haven of the seas, And by his creeks doth tabernacle. ### Notes on Judges 5:17 - ## Judges 5:18 - [KJV] Zebulun and Naphtali *were* a people *that* jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field. - [ASV] Zebulun was a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death, And Naphtali, upon the high places of the field. - [YLT] Zebulun *is* a people who exposed its soul to death, Naphtali also -- on high places of the field. ### Notes on Judges 5:18 - ## Judges 5:19 - [KJV] The kings came *and* fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money. - [ASV] The kings came and fought; Then fought the kings of Canaan. In Taanach by the waters of Megiddo: They took no gain of money. - [YLT] Kings came -- they fought; Then fought kings of Canaan, In Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo; Gain of money they took not! ### Notes on Judges 5:19 - ## Judges 5:20 - [KJV] They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera. - [ASV] From heaven fought the stars, From their courses they fought against Sisera. - [YLT] From the heavens they fought: The stars from their highways fought with Sisera. ### Notes on Judges 5:20 - ## Judges 5:21 - [KJV] The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength. - [ASV] The river Kishon swept them away, That ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, march on with strength. - [YLT] The brook Kishon swept them away, The brook most ancient -- the brook Kishon. Thou dost tread down strength, O my soul! ### Notes on Judges 5:21 - ## Judges 5:22 - [KJV] Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, the pransings of their mighty ones. - [ASV] Then did the horsehoofs stamp By reason of the prancings, the prancings of their strong ones. - [YLT] Then broken were the horse-heels, By pransings -- pransings of its mighty ones. ### Notes on Judges 5:22 - ## Judges 5:23 - [KJV] Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the LORD, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty. - [ASV] Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of Jehovah. Curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof, Because they came not to the help of Jehovah, To the help of Jehovah against the mighty. - [YLT] Curse Meroz -- said a messenger of Jehovah, Cursing, curse ye its inhabitants, For they came not to the help of Jehovah, To the help of Jehovah among the mighty! ### Notes on Judges 5:23 - ## Judges 5:24 - [KJV] Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent. - [ASV] Blessed above women shall Jael be, The wife of Heber the Kenite; Blessed shall she be above women in the tent. - [YLT] Blessed above women is Jael, Wife of Heber the Kenite, Above women in the tent she is blessed. ### Notes on Judges 5:24 - ## Judges 5:25 - [KJV] He asked water, *and* she gave *him* milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish. - [ASV] He asked water, *and* she gave him milk; She brought him butter in a lordly dish. - [YLT] Water he asked -- milk she gave; In a lordly dish she brought near butter. ### Notes on Judges 5:25 - ## Judges 5:26 - [KJV] She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples. - [ASV] She put her hand to the tent-pin, And her right hand to the workmen's hammer; And with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote through his head; Yea, she pierced and struck through his temples. - [YLT] Her hand to the pin she sendeth forth, And her right hand to the labourers' hammer, And she hammered Sisera -- she smote his head, Yea, she smote, and it passed through his temple. ### Notes on Judges 5:26 - ## Judges 5:27 - [KJV] At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead. - [ASV] At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay; At her feet he bowed, he fell; Where he bowed, there he fell down dead. - [YLT] Between her feet he bowed -- He fell, he lay down; Between her feet he bowed, he fell; Where he bowed, there he fell -- destroyed. ### Notes on Judges 5:27 - ## Judges 5:28 - [KJV] The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot *so* long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots? - [ASV] Through the window she looked forth, and cried, The mother of Sisera *cried* through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why tarry the wheels of his chariots? - [YLT] Through the window she hath looked out -- Yea, she crieth out -- the mother of Sisera, Through the lattice: Wherefore is his chariot delaying to come? Wherefore tarried have the steps of his chariot? ### Notes on Judges 5:28 - ## Judges 5:29 - [KJV] Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to herself, - [ASV] Her wise ladies answered her, Yea, she returned answer to herself, - [YLT] The wise ones, her princesses, answer her, Yea, she returneth her sayings to herself: ### Notes on Judges 5:29 - ## Judges 5:30 - [KJV] Have they not sped? have they *not* divided the prey; to every man a damsel *or* two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, *meet* for the necks of *them that take* the spoil? - [ASV] Have they not found, have they not divided the spoil? A damsel, two damsels to every man; To Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, A spoil of dyed garments embroidered, Of dyed garments embroidered on both sides, on the necks of the spoil? - [YLT] Do they not find? -- they apportion spoil, A female -- two females -- for every head, Spoil of finger-work for Sisera, Spoil of embroidered finger-work, Finger-work -- a pair of embroidered things, For the necks of the spoil! ### Notes on Judges 5:30 - ## Judges 5:31 - [KJV] So let all thine enemies perish, O LORD: but *let* them that love him *be* as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years. - [ASV] So let all thine enemies perish, O Jehovah: But let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years. - [YLT] So do all Thine enemies perish, O Jehovah, And those loving Him *are* As the going out of the sun in its might!' and the land resteth forty years. ### Notes on Judges 5:31 -